Short Stories
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Hills like white Elephants
By Ernest Heningway
Hills Like White Elephant starts with a
description of the story’s setting in a train station surrounded by hills,
fields, and trees in a valley in Spain. A man known as the American and his
girlfriend, sit at a table outside the station, waiting for a train to Madrid. The
man orders two beers. The girl remarks that the hills look like white
elephants, the American responds that he’s never seen one.. They order more
drinks, and the American mentions that he wants her to have the operation,
although he never actually specifies what kind of operation. He seems agitated
and tries to moderate the operation’s seriousness. He argues that the operation
would be simple. The girl says nothing for a while, but then she asks what will
happen after she’s had the operation. The man answers that things will be fine afterward,
the girl dispassionately agrees with him. The American then claims that he
won’t force her to have the operation but thinks it’s the best for both of them.
She tells him that she will have the operation as long as he’ll still love her
and they’ll be able to live happily together afterward. The man emphasizes how
much he cares for the girl the Spanish bartender brings two more beers and
tells them that the train is coming in five minutes.. After finishing their
drinks, the American carries their bags to the platform and then walks back to
the bar he asks the girl whether she feels better. She says she feels fine and
that there is nothing wrong with her.
Throughout the story the American man
is trying to convince his girlfriend to do the operation without specifying what
kind of operation. But it is understood that it’s an abortion. On the other
hand the white elephants symbolizes thing that no one wants. The girl’s comment
in the beginning of the story that the surrounding hills look like white
elephants seems to be a casual, remark, but it actually serves as a start for
her and the American to discuss their baby and the possibility of having an
abortion. The girl later retracts this comment with the observation that the
hills don’t really look like white elephants, a hint that perhaps she wants to
keep the baby after all.
Roman Fever
By Edith Wharton
The
plot of the story begins by introducing two middle aged American women, Grace
Ansley and Alida Slade. They are visiting Rome with their daughters, Barbra
Ansley and Jenny Slade. The two women Alida and Grace grew up in Manhattan, New
York and were friends from childhood. Mrs. Slade felt jealous of Mrs. Ansley
because of a youthful romantic situation. Eventually Mrs. Slade reveals a
secret about a letter written to Mrs Ansley on a visit to Rome many years ago.
The letter was from Mrs. Slade’s fiancĂ©, Delfin inviting Mr.s Ansley to a
rendezvous at the Colosseum. In fact Mrs Slade is the one who wrote the letter in
attempt to get Mrs. Ansley by
disappointing her with Delphin's absence. Mrs. Ansley is upset at this
revelation, but reveals that she was not left alone at the Colosseums he
responded to the letter, and Delphin arrived to meet her. Mrs. Slade eventually
states that Mrs. Ansley should not feel sorry for her, because "I had
Delphin for twenty-five years" while Mrs. Ansley had "nothing but a
letter he didn't write." Mrs. Ansley responds, in the last sentence of the
story, "I had Barbara." This means that Barbara is an illegitimate
child she had with Delphin What makes it ironic is that the man did end up
meeting her there, and that they had a child the girl who is more beautiful
than the original's daughter.
the
story takes place in the afternoon, in the city of Rome. One can learn that
these two women are wealthy because they are staying at the colossum.
One can learn that the major aspects of this story are
betrayal and deception. “It is easier to forgive an enemy than to forgive a
friend.” By William Blake
The turning point occurs when Mrs. Slade reveals what she
knows about Mrs Ansley’s night excursion
at the Colosseum twenty five years before the rendezvous with Delphin. Some
people may see the revealing that Mrs. Ansley’s daughter is the child of Mrs.
Slade’s late husband as the climax. In this story the two protagonists are the
two old women Mrs. Grace Ansley and Mrs. Alida Slade.
The bet
By Anton Chekhov
The Bet" is an 1889 short story by Anton Chekhov,
The story starts when an unnamed banker recalls an autumn party he held fifteen
years ago. The guests were discussing and arguing weather the capital
punishment is more human than the life imprisonment. The banker argued that
that death is better then life imprisonment while a young lawyer disagreed
claiming that he would choose life in prison rather then death. So the banker
offered two million dollars for anyone who could stay in prison for five years
in solitary quarantine. The young lawyer during those fifteen years was
provided by unlimited supply of what ever he wants: books, coffee, and
everything else he wants. The only things that were deprived from him were
access and communication to the outside world. He spends his time reading books
and educating himself. In the mean time the banker’s fortune was decreasing and
he realizes that if he pays the bet this will lead him to bankrupt. The banker
tries to kill the lawyer as to not owe him money. However the banker find a
note written by the lawyer. The note states that in his time of prison he has
learned to despise material goods. Therefore he leaves the prison five hours
before the bet would be up, thus loosing the bet. Those fifteen years made this lawyer a sage,
wise man.
“The
Bet” emphasizes the idea that life of a human is more valuable than money.
The
banker made a deal and the lawyer accepted it, at the end the lawyer looses the
bet by staying in prison for fifteen years without violating the terms and
conditions that were agreed before.
However
the logical view states that the lawyer actually won the deal, he actually went
out five hours before completing the fifteen hours, meaning that the lawyer
broke out from prison and thus violated the contract and defeated the banker. Although
the banker still won the deal since the lawyer escaped the five hours before
the fixed time in consequences concluding that he couldn’t stay for fifteen
hours and thus proving the banker’s right. One should look in the optimistic
side of life.
“So many people walk around with a meaningless life.
They seem half-asleep, even when they're busy doing things they think are important.
This is because they're chasing the wrong things. The way you get meaning into
your life is to devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your
community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you
purpose and meaning." Morrie Shwartz
Two Words
By Isabelle Allende
Two Words is a story by the well
know author Isabelle Allende. The story takes place a long time ago, a woman
named Belisa Crepusculario, is gifted with words, she is a verbose speaker, she
goes around telling stories and poems. She also helps people write letters and
spread news. One day the Colonel calls her, she knew later that he was a lonely
man and everyone in the village feared him. She had no choice; she helped the
colonel. He later made an amazing speech to become president. As a bonus, she
tells the Colonel two secret words that only he knows. Later on the colonel
keeps thinking and wondering about the two words and eventually it makes him go
crazy. The colonel’s men soon realize that he is going crazy before he becomes
president. So they seek for the gifted
woman to try to figure out what she said, however when the woman arrives, she
and the colonel just look at each other lovingly and hold hands. The story ends
without revealing the two mysterious words.
One can think if maybe the two words
were “ Love you” but that doesn’t seem right. Perhaps the main goal the author
tried to accomplish with the title of the story was to make us wonder what the
actual two words are. The story did state that the two words were meant just
for him. The author’s goal with the main character Belisa Crepusculario, was to
remain her a mystery. The story is a complete enigma.
Furthermore I personally think that
the theme of this short story is the self-reliance as the story states that the
woman has a very difficult childhood in which she experienced so much loss in
her life. She is forced to become a stronger person both mentally and
physically to survive such circumstances.
The main character of this story is
Belissa Crepusculario, she is a round
character as she difficulty during her childhood and then she relied on
herself.
In conclusion I believe that the two
words are love and change this because the Colonel is known as the most feared
man and the loneliest man that desired love and change and she knew that if
could change it could be through love.
The little match seller
By Hans Christan
The Little Match seller by Hans Christian Anderson, tells the story of a poor girl who tires to sell
matches on a cold New Year’s Eve, She is
freezing, but she is afraid to go home because her father will beat her for not
bringing any money. She takes shelter and lights the matches to warm
herself. She sees lovely visions
including a Christmas tree and a holiday
through the windows of an apartment. The girl looks at the sky, sees a shooting star, and remembers
her late grandmother saying that a
falling star means someone died and is going into Heaven. When she lights her
next match, she sees a vision of her grandmother, the only person who have
truly loved her. She strikes one match after another to keep the vision of her
grandmother for long as she can. The child dies and her grandmother carries her
soul to Heaven. The next
morning, people find the dead child in the street. The story contains the
combination of morality, danger and death.
There are many ways that one may
look at this story and the message and morals. It might be told as a story
about faith, and its importance in times of misfortune, as readers see the
little girl battle with her current situation as her hope and faith pull her
through. It may also be read as a story about poverty, the extreme measures taken
(sending a little girl out on her own to sell matches in the freezing cold).The
main character of this story is the little girl To sum up the moral of this
story is that hope is internal. One mustn’t loose hope.
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